Section 1 Overview of Upper Digestive Tract 1-1 Development of Gastrointestinal Tract 2 (1) at 14 and 16 Days 1-2 Development of Gastrointestinal Tract 3 (1) at 18 1 Month 1-3 Development of Gastrointestinal Tract 4 (1) at 5 Weeks 6 Weeks, and 2 Months 1-4 Development of Gastrointestinal Tract 5 (1) at 10 Weeks and 4 to 5 Months; Diaphragm at 9 Weeks 1-5 Relationships of Stomach at 2 Months; 6 (1) Sagittal Section at 2 to 3 Months 1-6 Sagittal Sections at 3 to 4 Months 7 (1) Compared With Adult 1-7 Regions of Abdomen 8 (1) 1-8 Bony Framework of Abdominopelvic 9 (1) Cavity 1-9 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial 10 (1) Dissection 1-10 Anterior Abdominal Wall: 11 (1) Intermediate Dissection 1-11 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep 12 (1) Dissection 1-12 Posterolateral Abdominal Wall 13 (1) 1-13 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal 14 (1) View Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 1-14 Inguinal Canal Inguinal Region: 15 (1) Dissections 1-15 Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord 16 (1) 1-16 Femoral Sheath and Inguinal Canal 17 (1) 1-17 Posterior Wall of Abdominal Cavity 18 (1) 1-18 Diaphragm 19 (1) 1-19 Floor of Abdominopelvic Cavity 20 (1) 1-20 Peritoneum: Paramedian 21 (1) (Parasagittal) Section 1-21 Peritoneum: Schematic Cross Section 22 (1) of Abdomen at Middle T12 1-22 Peritoneum: Cross Section at L3, 4 23 (1) 1-23 Peritoneum: Posterior Abdominal Wall 24 (1) 1-24 Peritoneum: Omental Bursa: Stomach 25 (1) Reflected 1-25 Peritoneum: Pelvic Contents: Male 26 (1) 1-26 Peritoneum: Pelvic Contents: Female 27 (1) 1-27 Endopelvic Fascia and Potential 28 (1) Spaces 1-28 Sagittal Section of Fascial Planes 29 (1) 1-29 Ischioanal Fossae 30 (1) 1-30 Actual and Potential Perineopelvic 31 (1) Spaces 1-31 Pelvic Fascia and Perineopelvic 32 (1) Spaces 1-32 Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall 33 (1) 1-33 Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall 34 (1) 1-34 Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall 35 (1) 1-35 Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall 36 (1) 1-36 Lymph Drainage of the Abdomen 37 (1) 1-37 Thoracoabdominal Nerves 38 (1) 1-38 Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall 39 (1) 1-39 Lumbosacral and Coccygeal Plexuses 40 (1) 1-40 Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall 41 (1) 1-41 Nerves of Perineum: Male 42 (1) 1-42 Overview of Digestive System 43 (1) 1-43 Overview of Control Mechanisms 44 (1) 1-44 Overview of Control Mechanisms 45 (1) (Continued) 1-45 Brain-Gut Interactions and Visceral 46 (1) Reflexes 1-46 Enteric Nervous System 47 (1) 1-47 Interpretation of Visceral Pain 48 (1) 1-48 Interpretation of Visceral Pain 49 (1) (Continued) 1-49 Gastrointestinal Hormones 50 (1) 1-50 Mucosal Defense Mechanisms 51 (1) 1-51 Intestinal Housekeeper 52 (1) 1-52 Immune Defenses of Digestive System 53 (1) 1-53 Epithelial Cell Defense Mechanisms 54 (1) of Digestive System 1-54 Microbiome 55 (1) 1-55 Adverse Effects of Medications on 56 (1) Upper Digestive System 1-56 Hunger and Appetite 57 (1) 1-57 Disturbances of Hunger and Appetite 58 (1) 1-58 Overview of Gastrointestinal Bleeding 59 (1) 1-59 Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders 60 (1) 1-60 Overview of Imaging of Upper 61 (1) Gastrointestinal Tract 1-61 Overview of Imaging of Upper 62 (1) Gastrointestinal Tract (Continued) 1-62 Endoscopic Evaluation of Upper 63 (1) Digestive Tract 1-63 Endoscopic Evaluation of Upper 64 (1) Digestive Tract (Continued) 1-64 Histologic and Cytologic Diagnosis 65 (1) 1-65 Breath Testing 66 (1) 1-66 Stool Testing 67 (3) Section 2 Mouth and Pharynx 2-1 Development of Mouth and Pharynx 70 (1) 2-2 Oral Cavity 71 (1) 2-3 Mandible 72 (1) 2-4 Temporomandibular Joint 73 (1) 2-5 Floor of Mouth 74 (1) 2-6 Roof of Mouth 75 (1) 2-7 Muscles Involved in Mastication: 76 (1) Lateral Views 2-8 Muscles Involved in Mastication: 77 (1) Lateral and Posterior Views 2-9 Tongue: Dorsum and Schematic 78 (1) Stereogram 2-10 Tongue: Lateral Views 79 (1) 2-11 Teeth: Deciduous and Permanent Teeth 80 (1) 2-12 Teeth: Detailed Anatomy 81 (1) 2-13 Salivary Glands 82 (1) 2-14 Sections Through Mouth and Jaw 83 (1) 2-15 Fauces 84 (1) 2-16 Histology of Mouth and Pharynx 85 (1) 2-17 Pharynx: Median Section 86 (1) 2-18 Pharynx: Opened Posterior View 87 (1) 2-19 Bony Framework of Mouth and Pharynx 88 (1) 2-20 Musculature of Pharynx: Sagittal 89 (1) Section 2-21 Musculature of Pharynx: Lateral View 90 (1) 2-22 Musculature of Pharynx: Partially 91 (1) Opened Posterior View 2-23 Arteries of Oral and Pharyngeal 92 (1) Regions 2-24 Maxillary Artery 93 (1) 2-25 Venous Drainage of Mouth and Pharynx 94 (1) 2-26 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and 95 (1) Neck 2-27 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pharynx 96 (1) and Tongue 2-28 Nerves of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions 97 (1) 2-29 Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity 98 (1) and Pharynx 2-30 Autonomic Innervation of Mouth and 99 (1) Pharynx 2-31 Diagnostic Approach to Oral Lesions 100(1) 2-32 Congenital Anomalies of Oral Cavity 101(1) 2-33 Dental Abnormalities 102(1) 2-34 Dental Abnormalities (Continued) 103(1) 2-35 Periodontal Disease 104(1) 2-36 Odontogenic Infections: Origins and 105(1) Pathways of Infection 2-37 Odontogenic Infections: Abscess 106(1) Formation 2-38 Gingivitis 107(1) 2-39 Manifestation of Disease of Tongue: 108(1) Fissured Tongue, Hairy Tongue, Median Rhomboid Glossitis 2-40 Manifestation of Disease of Tongue: 109(1) Amyloid Tongue, Luetic Glossitis, Geographic Tongue, Megaloglossia 2-41 Leukoplakia 110(1) 2-42 Effects of Iatrogenic Agents on Oral 111(1) Mucosa 2-43 Abnormalities of Temporomandibular 112(1) Joint 2-44 Inflammations of Salivary Glands 113(1) 2-45 Oral Manifestations in Systemic 114(1) Infections 2-46 Oral Manifestations of 115(1) Gastrointestinal Diseases 2-47 Oral Manifestations of Rheumatic 116(1) Diseases 2-48 Oral Manifestations Related to 117(1) Endocrine System 2-49 Oral Manifestations in Nutritional 118(1) Deficiencies 2-50 Oral Manifestations of Hematologic 119(1) Diseases 2-51 Oral Manifestations in Various Skin 120(1) Conditions 2-52 Oral Manifestations in Various Skin 121(1) Conditions (Continued) 2-53 Oral Manifestations of 122(1) Immunocompromised Conditions 2-54 Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and 123(1) Pharynx 2-55 Infections of Pharynx 124(1) 2-56 Allergic Conditions of Pharynx 125(1) 2-57 Cysts of Jaw and Oral Cavity 126(1) 2-58 Cysts of Jaw and Oral Cavity 127 (Continued) 2-59 Benign Tumors of Oral Cavity 118(11) 2-60 Benign Tumors of Oral Cavity 129(1) (Continued) 2-61 Benign Tumors of Vallecula and Root 130(1) of Tongue (Hypopharynx) 2-62 Benign Tumors of Salivary Glands 131(1) 2-63 Benign Tumors of Fauces and Oral 132(1) Pharynx 2-64 Malignant Tumors of Oral Cavity and 133(1) Oral Pharynx 2-65 Malignant Tumors of Salivary Glands 134(1) 2-66 Malignant Tumors of Jaw 135(1) 2-67 Malignant Tumors of Hypopharynx 136(1) 2-68 Salivary Secretion 137(1) 2-69 Mastication 138(1) 2-70 Mastication (Continued) 139(1) 2-71 Functional Disorders That Lead to 140(1) Structural Issues: Killian Triangle Endoscopic Electrocautery Cricopharyngeal Bar 2-72 Functional Disorders That Lead to 141(3) Structural Issues: Cricopharyngeal Myotomy and Esophageal Diverticula Section 3 Esophagus 3-1 Development of Esophagus 144(1) 3-2 Esophagus In Situ 145(1) 3-3 Topography and Constrictions of 146(1) Esophagus 3-4 Musculature of Esophagus 147(1) 3-5 Pharyngoesophageal Junction 148(1) 3-6 Esophagogastric Junction 149(1) 3-7 Diaphragmatic Crura and Orifices 150(1) 3-8 Histology of Esophagus 151(1) 3-9 Blood Supply of Esophagus 152(1) 3-10 Venous Drainage of Esophagus 153(1) 3-11 Lymphatic Drainage of Esophagus 154(1) 3-12 Nerves of Esophagus 155(1) 3-13 Intrinsic Nerves and Variations in 156(1) Nerves of Esophagus 3-14 Intrinsic Innervation of Alimentary 157(1) Tract 3-15 Neuroregulation of Deglutition 158(2) 3-16 Esophageal Duplication Cysts 160(1) 3-17 Congenital Esophageal Stenosis 161(1) 3-18 Dysphagia Aortica and Vascular 162(1) Compression 3-19 Plummer-Vinson Syndrome 163(1) 3-20 Diverticula of Esophagus 164(1) 3-21 Esophageal Atresia 165(1) 3-22 Esophagoscopy and Endoscopic 166(1) Ultrasound 3-23 Inferior Esophageal Ring Formation 167(1) 3-24 Achalasia and Diffuse Esophageal 168(1) Spasm 3-25 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 169(1) 3-26 Hiatal Hernias 170(1) 3-27 Paraesophageal Hernias 171(1) 3-28 Eosinophilic Esophagitis 172(1) 3-29 Reflux Esophagitis 173(1) 3-30 Foreign Bodies in Esophagus 174(1) 3-31 Esophageal Strictures 175(1) 3-32 Rupture and Perforation of Esophagus 176(1) 3-33 Benign Tumors of Esophagus 177(1) 3-34 Barrett Esophagus 178(1) 3-35 Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus 179(1) 3-36 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus 180(1) 3-37 Diagnostic Aids in Esophageal and 181(2) Gastric Disorders 3-38 Esophageal Varices 183(4) Section 4 Stomach 4-1 Development of Stomach and Greater 187(1) Omentum 4-2 Anatomy, Normal Variations, and 188(1) Relations of Stomach 4-3 Anatomy and Relations of Duodenum 189(1) 4-4 Mucous Membrane of Stomach 190(1) 4-5 Musculature of Stomach 191(1) 4-6 Duodenal Bulb and Mucosal Surface of 192(1) Duodenum 4-7 Structures of Duodenum 193(1) 4-8 Duodenal Fossae and Ligament of Treitz 194(1) 4-9 Arteries of Stomach, Liver, and Spleen 195(1) 4-10 Arteries of Liver, Pancreas, 196(1) Duodenum and Spleen 4-11 Arteries of Stomach, Duodenum 197(1) Pancreas, and Spleen 4-12 Arteries of Duodenum and Head of 198(1) Pancreas 4-13 Hepatic Artery Variations 199(1) 4-14 Collateral Circulation of Upper 200(1) Abdominal Organs 4-15 Venous Drainage of Stomach and 201(1) Duodenum 4-16 Lymphatic Drainage of Stomach 202(1) 4-17 Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and 203(1) Duodenum 4-18 Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and 204(1) Duodenum (Continued) 4-19 Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and 205(1) Duodenum: Schema 4-20 Normal Gastric Neuromuscular 206(1) Physiology 4-21 Mechanism of Gastric Acid Secretion 207(1) 4-22 Digestive Activity of Stomach 208(1) 4-23 Neuroregulation of Gastric Activity 209(1) 4-24 Neuroregulation of Gastric Activity: 210(1) Enteric Nervous System 4-25 Local Factors Influencing Gastric 211(1) Activity 4-26 Systemic Factors Influencing Gastric 212(1) Activity 4-27 Hormonal Factors Influencing Gastric 213(1) Activity 4-28 Functional Changes in Gastric 214(1) Motility and Secretion in Gastric Diseases 4-29 Pyloric Obstruction; Effects of 215(1) Vomiting 4-30 Nausea and Vomiting 216(2) 4-31 Aerophagia and Belching 218(1) 4-32 Endoscopic Evaluation of Stomach: 219(1) Upper Endoscopy 4-33 Diagnostic Aids in Gastric 220(1) Disorders: Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy 4-34 Diagnostic Aids in Gastric 221(1) Disorders: Antroduodenal Manometry 4-35 Diagnostic Aids in Gastric 222(1) Disorders: Electrogastrography 4-36 Gastric Analysis 223(1) 4-37 Helicobacter pylori Infection 224(1) 4-38 Paraesophageal Hernia and Gastric 225(1) Volvulus 4-39 Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis 226(1) 4-40 Diverticulum of Stomach; 227(1) Gastroduodenal Prolapse 4-41 Traumatic Injuries of Stomach 228(1) 4-42 Gastritis 229(1) 4-43 Acute Gastric Ulcer 230(1) 4-44 Subacute Ulcer of Stomach 231(1) 4-45 Chronic Gastric Ulcer 232(1) 4-46 Cameron Lesions and Disorders of 233(1) Cardia 4-47 Giant Gastric Ulcer 234(1) 4-48 Gastroparesis235(1) 4-49 Gastric Electrical Stimulation for 236(1) Gastroparesis 4-50 Functional Dyspepsia 237(1) 4-51 Peptic Ulcer: Duodenitis and Ulcer 238(1) of Duodenal Bulb 4-52 Peptic Ulcer: Duodenal Ulcers Distal 239(1) to Duodenal Bulb; Multiple Ulcers 4-53 Complications of Gastric and 240(1) Duodenal Ulcers 4-54 Complications of Gastric and 241(1) Duodenal Ulcers (Continued) 4-55 Complications of Gastric and 242(1) Duodenal Ulcers (Continued) 4-56 Complications of Gastric and 243(1) Duodenal Ulcers (Continued) 4-57 Healing of Gastric Ulcer 244(1) 4-58 Gastric Polyps 245(1) 4-59 Benign Tumors of Stomach 246(1) 4-60 Carcinoma Near Cardia and in Fundus 247(1) 4-61 Early Carcinoma 248(1) 4-62 Adenocarcinoma of Stomach 249(1) 4-63 Scirrhous Carcinoma 250(1) 4-64 Ulcerating Carcinoma 251(1) 4-65 Spread of Carcinoma 252(1) 4-66 Principles of Operative Procedures 253(1) 4-67 Principles of Operative Procedures 254(1) (Continued) 4-68 Bariatric Surgery 255(1) 4-69 Postgastrectomy Complications 256(1) 4-70 Complications of Gastrectomy 257 (Bariatric Surgery) for Obesity |