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Dental Materials: Clinical Applications for Dental Assistants and Dental Hygienists, 5th Edition

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Dental Materials: Clinical Applications for Dental Assistants and Dental Hygienists, 5th Edition

Ürün kodu: 9780443114496

Yayınevi: Elsevier

Durum: BU KİTAP İÇİN ÖN SİPARİŞ ALINMAKTADIR. TESLİM SÜRESİ 6 - 8 HAFTADIR. BİLGİ ALMAK İÇİN MAĞAZAMIZI ARAYINIZ

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Stay up to date with the uses, properties, and handling of dental materials! With just the right level and scope of content, Dental Materials: Clinical Applications for Dental Assistants and Dental Hygienists, 5^th Edition, emphasizes how knowledge of dental materials fits into day-to-day clinical practice. This hands-on resource features clinically focused content supplemented liberally with high-quality photographs, case applications, clinical tips and warnings, and step-by-step procedures, as well as videos and practice opportunities on a companion website. A focus on application and a strong art program with additional modern illustrations make this often-difficult subject matter approachable and relevant for today’s dental team members.
Features:
NEW! User-friendly features, including Key Points boxes throughout the chapters, more bulleted lists, and shorter paragraphs help you process complex topics more easily *NEW! Do You Recall* boxes pose questions covering important concepts immediately after they’re presented to support knowledge development NEW! Step-by-step procedure videos on the Evolve companion website reinforce techniques presented in the text NEW and UPDATED! Coverage of implant maintenance offers the latest information and guidelines Robust art program features nearly 600 images of full-color conceptual renderings and clinical photographs Clinical and laboratory procedures include step-by-step instructions and supporting artwork Clinical Tip and Caution boxes highlight important information End-of-chapter review questions and case-based discussion topics and practice quizzes on the Evolve companion website provide practice opportunities for classroom and board exam preparation Key terms are called out in each chapter and defined in a glossary Patient home care instructions** in many chapters provide helpful tools for patient education
Table Of Contents:
1 Introduction to Dental Materials The Role of the Dental Auxiliary in the Use of Dental Materials Evidence-Based Dentistry The Historical Development of Dental Materials The Agencies Responsible for Standards American Dental Association American National Standards Institute US Food and Drug Administration International Agencies Future Developments in Dental Biomaterials Summary 2 Oral Environment and Patient Considerations Classification of Dental Materials Preventive/Therapeutic Materials Restorative Materials Auxiliary Materials Biocompatibility Adverse Response Biomechanics Oral Factors Affecting Dental Materials Force, Stress, and Strain Moisture and Acid Levels Effect of pH Galvanism Temperature Expansion and Contraction Thermal Conductivity Retention Mechanical and Chemical Retention Bonding Microleakage Esthetics and Color How We Sense Color Components of Color Optical Properties Viewing Color Oral Biofilm and Dental Materials Community of Microorganisms Formation of Oral Biofilm Biofilm and Oral Disease Probiotics Biofilm and Systemic Diseases Biofilm on Dental Materials Managing the Oral Biofilm Detection of Restorative Materials Methods of Identification Summary 3 Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials Physical Structure Atoms Types of Bonds The Three States of Matter Properties of Dental Materials Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Classification of Materials Composition Reaction Activated by Mixing Manipulation of Materials Ratios of Components Effect of Temperature and Humidity Mixing of Components Shelf Life Summary 4 General Handling and Safety of Dental Materials in the Dental Office Material Hazards in the Dental Environment Exposure to Particulate Matter Exposure to Biological Contaminants Bioaerosols in the Dental Setting Dental Bioaerosols Chemical Safety in the Dental Office Hazardous Chemicals Skin and Eyes Inhalation Ingestion Exposure to Bisphenol A Exposure to Mercury Acute and Chronic Chemical Toxicity Acute Chemical Toxicity Chronic Chemical Toxicity Personal and Chemical Protection Hand Protection Eye Protection Protective Clothing Inhalation Protection Control of Chemical Spills Mercury Spill Flammable Liquids Acids Eyewash Ventilation General Precautions for Storing and Disposing of Chemicals Storage Disposal of Chemicals Empty Containers Regulations for Hazardous Waste Disposal Dental Laboratory Infection Control Hazard Communications Occupational Safety and Health Administration Hazard Communication Standard Hazard Communication Program Labeling of Chemical Containers and Safety Data Sheets Labeling Exemptions Eco-Conscience Green Practices Patient Safety Summary 5 Impression Materials Overview of Impressions Types of Impressions Impression Material Types Impression Trays Stock Trays Triple Trays (Closed-Bite Trays) Bite Registration Trays Custom Trays Hydrocolloids Reversible Hydrocolloid (Agar) Irreversible Hydrocolloid (Alginate) Making Alginate Impressions Criteria for Clinically Acceptable Impressions Two-Consistency Alginate System Elastomers Use of Adhesive Elastic Recovery Wettability Polysulfides Silicone Rubber Impression Materials Polyvinyl Siloxane (Vinyl Polysiloxane) Vinyl Polyether Silicone Hybrid Components of Impression Making for Crown and Bridge Procedures Gingival Retraction Making the Impression Digital Impressions Learning Curve Scanning Devices Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Impressions Soft Tissue Management Expanded Use of Digital Impressions Inelastic Impression Materials Dental Impression Compound Impression Plaster Zinc Oxide Eugenol Impression Material Impression Wax Infection Control Procedures Disinfecting Impressions Disinfecting Casts Sterilizing Impression Trays Summary 6 Gypsum and Wax Products Gypsum Materials Uses of Gypsum Materials Desirable Qualities Behaviors of Gypsum Products Formation of Gypsum Production of Gypsum Products Physical Properties Classification of Gypsum Products Impression Plaster (Type I) Model Plaster (Type II) Dental Stone (Type III) Dental Stone, High Strength/Low Expansion (Type IV) Dental Stone High Strength/High Expansion (Type V) Metal-Plated and Epoxy Dies and Resin-Reinforced Die Stone Investment Materials Manipulation of Gypsum Products Material Selection Proportioning (Water-to-Powder Ratio) Mixing: Spatulation Setting Times Control of Setting Times Fabricating Diagnotic/Working Casts Storage Cleanup Infection Control and Safety Issues Separating the Impression from the Cast Trimming the Casts Composition and Properties of Dental Waxes Composition of Waxes Properties of Waxes Melting Range Flow Excess Residue Thermal Expansion Classification of Waxes Waxes are Grouped as Follows Pattern Waxes Processing Waxes Impression Waxes Other Waxes Utilized in the Dental Office Manipulation of Waxes Lost Wax Technique Summary 7 Principles of Bonding Basic Principles of Bonding Surface Wetting Etching Enamel and Dentin Enamel Etching Dentin Etching Bond Strength Bonding Systems Components of Bonding Systems History of the Development of Bonding Systems Modes of Cure of Adhesives Oxygen-Inhibited Resin Layer Classification of Bonding Systems Etch-and-Rinse Bonding Systems Self-Etch Bonding Systems Clinical Application of Universal Bonding Adhesive Biocompatibility Compatibility with Other Resins Contamination of Bonding Site Bonding of Restorations Summary 8 Composites History of the Development of Composite Resin for Dentistry Direct-Placement Esthetic Restorative Materials Composite Resin Components Polymerization Physical and Mechanical Properties of Composite Resins Classification of Composites by Filler Size Macrofilled Composites Microfilled Composites Hybrid Composites Microhybrids Nanohybrids Nanocomposites Other Composite Types Clinical Handling of Composites Uses of Composite Resins Selection of Materials How to Match the Shade Color Characteristics: Hue, Chroma, and Value Placing the Composite Resin-to-Resin Bonding Contaminants Layering (Stratification) of Composite Shelf Life Dispensing and Cross-Contamination Matrix Systems Light-Curing Finishing and Polishing Composites Why Composites Fail Composite Repair Indirect-Placement Composite Resins Summary 9 Glass Ionomers, Compomers, and Bioactive Materials Glass Ionomer Cements Conventional Glass Ionomer Cements Physical and Mechanical Properties of Glass Ionomer Cement Uses for Glass Ionomer Cements Resin-Modified (Hybrid) Ionomers Properties Curing Modes Use for Pediatric Dentistry Other Uses Nano-Ionomers Clinical Application of Glass Ionomer Cements Compomers Fluoride Release Packaging Setting Reaction Bonding Uses Placement and Finishing Properties Giomers Bioactive Dental Materials Physical Properties Uses Summary 10 Dental Ceramics Dental Ceramics A Brief History of Dental Ceramics Advantages and Disadvantages of Ceramic Restorations Classification of Dental Ceramics Glass and Nonglass Ceramics Glass-Based Ceramics Porcelain Nonglass-Based Ceramics Alumina Zirconia Physical and Mechanical Properties Flexural Strength Thermal Properties Optical Properties Biocompatibility Ceramic Processing Techniques CAD/CAM Technology Basic Components of CAD/CAM Systems CAD/CAM Restorations Ceramic CAD/CAM Materials Summary of CAD/CAM Steps for Producing a Restoration Clinical Applications for Ceramic Materials Rationale for the Selection of Ceramic Materials Ceramic Veneers Ceramic Inlays, Onlays, Fixed Bridges Finishing and Polishing Ceramic Restorations Cementation of All-Ceramic Restorations Maintenance of All-Ceramic Restorations Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Restorations Shade Taking Involving the Dental Auxiliary and the Patient Steps for Ceramic Shade Taking Devices for Taking the Shade Summary 11 Dental Amalgam Dental Amalgam Alloys Used in Dental Amalgam Silver-Based Amalgam Alloy Particles Setting Transformation (Amalgamation) Properties of Amalgam Applications for Dental Amalgam Matrix Systems Use of Matrix Bands Sectional Matrix Systems Manipulation of Amalgam (See Procedure 11.1) Dispensing of Alloy and Mercury Trituration Consequences of Improper Handling Working and Setting Times Placement and Condensation Finishing and Polishing Use of a Cavity Sealer Longevity of Amalgams Repair of Amalgam Bonding Amalgam Allergy to Amalgam The Safety of Dental Amalgam ADA Stance on Dental Amalgam Safety Concerns About Mercury Exposure Restrictions on Amalgam Use Summary 12 Metals and Alloys Structure of Metals and Their Alloys Pure Metals Lattice Structure Alloys Properties of Casting Alloys Porcelain Bonding Alloys Porcelain-Bonded-to-Metal Restorations Identalloy Program Solders Gold Solders Flux Silver Solders Wrought Metal Alloys Stainless-Steel Alloys Preformed Provisional Crowns Metals Used in Orthodontics Archwires Brackets and Bands Retainers and Removable Orthodontic Appliances Space Maintainers Metals Used in Endodontics Endodontic Files and Reamers Endodontic Posts Purpose of the Post Classification of Posts Summary 13 Dental Implants Dental Implants Subperiosteal Implants Transosteal Implant Endosseous Implants Indications for Implants Contraindications for Implants Benefits of Implants Implant Components Implant Materials Implant Fixture Designs Image-Guided Implant Planning Implant Planning Software Advantages of Guided Implant Surgery Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Machining Technology Implant Placement Informed Consent Surgical Risks Preparation of the Patient for Surgery Postsurgical Instructions Implant Placement Surgeries Two-Stage Surgical Procedure One-Stage Surgical Procedure Immediate-Placement Surgical Procedure Immediate Loading Restorative Phase Implant Impression and Laboratory Components Impression Procedures Retention of the Implant Crown Retention of the Removable Prosthesis Mini-Implants Uses for Mini-Implants Bone Grafting Purpose of Bone Grafting Types of Bone Grafts Implant Longevity Long-Term Success Implant Failure Implant Maintenance Biological Seal Peri-Implantitis Tissue Management Home Care Hygiene Visit Sutures Types of Sutures Suturing Techniques Summary 14 Polymers for Prosthetic Dentistry Review of Polymer Formation Copolymers Polymerization Cross-Linked Polymers Polymerization Reactions Acrylic Resins (Plastics) Uses of Acrylics Modifiers Properties Curing Allergic Reaction Acrylic Resins for Denture Bases Polymerization Reaction Processing Methods for Complete Dentures Processing of a Removable Partial Denture Digital Dentures Denture Reline Materials (Liners) Soft Relining Materials Home Care for Soft Liners Hard Relining Materials Laboratory Reline Over-the-Counter Liners Detection and Management of Denture Sores Signs and Symptoms Causes of Denture Sores Treatment of Denture Sores Home Care for Denture Sores Denture Teeth Acrylic Resin Teeth Composite Resin Teeth Porcelain Teeth Characterization of Dentures Plastics for Maxillofacial Prosthetics Denture Repair Chemical-Cured Acrylic Repair Material Light-Cured Repair Material Custom Impression Trays and Record Bases Chemical-Cured Tray Material Light-Cured Tray and Record Base Material Infection Control Procedures Instructions for New Denture Wearers What to Expect With Your New Dentures Care of Acrylic Resin Dentures Home Care In-Office Care Storage of Dentures Summary 15 Provisional Restorations Dental Procedures That May Require Provisional Coverage Criteria for Provisional Coverage Maintain Prepared Tooth Position Relative to Adjacent and Opposing Teeth Protect the Exposed Tooth Surfaces and Margins Protect the Gingival Tissues Provide Function Esthetics and Speech Retention Properties of Provisional Materials Strength Hardness Tissue Compatibility Esthetics Provisional Crown Materials Preformed Crowns Stainless-Steel Crowns Aluminum Shell and Tin-Silver Alloy Crowns Fitting the Crown Polycarbonate Crown Forms Customized Provisional Crowns Materials for Custom Provisional Restorations Methacrylate Provisional Materials (Acrylics) Composite Resin Provisional Materials Methods of Fabrication of Custom Provisionals Direct Technique Indirect-Direct Technique Advanced Techniques Handling the Provisional Restoration Cementing the Provisional Restoration Removing the Provisional Restoration Cleanup Patient Education Home Care Instructions Summary 16 Dental Cement Dental Cements Classification Uses of Dental Cements Type I Cements: Luting Agents Properties of Luting Cements Selecting A Luting Cement Classification of Luting Cements Water-Based Luting Cements Resin-Based Luting Cements Oil-Based Luting Cements Bioactive Cements Handling of Cements Storage Pre-cementation Check Mixing Working and Setting Times Loading the Restoration Removal of Excess Cement Cement-Associated Peri-Implant Disease Cleanup, Disinfection, and Sterilization Care Around Margins Summary 17 Abrasion, Finishing, Polishing, and Cleaning Finishing, Polishing, and Cleaning Factors Affecting Abrasion Mode of Delivery of Abrasives Microparticle Abrasives Materials Used in Abrasion Finishing and Polishing Procedures Margination and Removal of Flash Finishing and Polishing Amalgam Procedures for Finishing and Polishing Amalgam Restorations Finishing and Polishing Composite Finishing and Polishing Gold Alloy Finishing and Polishing Ceramics (Porcelain) Polishing During Oral Prophylaxis (Coronal Polish) Amalgam Composite Gold Alloys and Ceramics Resin/Cement Interface Implants Air Polishing and Air Abrasion Laboratory Finishing and Polishing Rag Wheel Felt Cones and Wheels Safety/Infection Control Patient Education Summary 18 Preventive and Desensitizing Materials Fluoride Topical and Systemic Effects Protection Against Erosion Bacterial Inhibition Fluoride and Antibacterial Rinses for the Control of Dental Caries Methods of Delivery Safety Pit and Fissure Sealants Purpose Indications Susceptibility of Teeth to Fissure Caries Composition Working Time Color and Wear Placement Patient Record Entries Effectiveness Troubleshooting Problems With Sealants Glass Ionomer Cement as a Sealant Desensitizing Agents Mechanism of Tooth Sensitivity Treatment Categories and Components of Desensitizing Agents Remineralization Products Resin Infiltration Summary 19 Teeth Whitening Materials and Procedures Teeth Whitening (Bleaching) Types of Stains History of Peroxide Whitening How Whitening Works Whitening Pretreatment Evaluation Treatment Methods Types of In-Office Treatments Whitening of Nonvital Teeth Home Whitening (Prescribed by the Dentist) Over-the-Counter Products Nondental Options Role of the Dental Auxiliary Potential Side Effects of Teeth Whitening Restorative Considerations Retreatment Enamel Microabrasion Adverse Outcomes Summary 20 Preventive and Corrective Oral Appliances Preventive and Corrective Oral Appliances Sports Mouth Guards Night Guards (Bruxism Mouth Guards) Oral Appliances to Treat Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Preventive Orthodontics Space Maintainers Interceptive Orthodontics Thumb Sucking Appliance Palatal Expansion Appliances Crossbite Corrector Orthodontic Tooth Aligners 3D Printing Summary Appendix Answers to Review Questions Glossary Index List of Procedures 4.1 Safety Data Sheet and Label Exercise 5.1 Making an Alginate Impression 5.2 Making a Double-Bite Impression for a Crown 5.3 Bite Registration With Elastomeric Material 5.4 Wax Bite Registration 5.5 Disinfection of Impression Material or Bite Registration 6.1 Mixing Gypsum Products 6.2 Pouring the Cast: Anatomic Portion 6.3 Pouring the Cast: Art (or Base) Portion 6.4 Separating the Impression From the Cast 6.5 Trimming Diagnostic Casts 7.1 Enamel and Dentin Bonding Using the Etch-and-Rinse Technique 8.1 Placement of Class II Composite Resin Restoration 10.1 Surface Treatment for Bonding Glass-Based Ceramic Restorations 11.1 Placing and Carving Class II Amalgam 13.1 Suture Removal 14.1 Fabrication of Custom Acrylic Impression Trays 15.1 Metal Provisional Crown 15.2 Polycarbonate Provisional Crown 15.3 Custom Provisional Coverage: Direct Technique 15.4 Intracoronal Provisional Cement Restoration 16.1 Bonding Orthodontic Brackets 16.2 Zinc Oxide Eugenol Cement (ZOE): Primary and Secondary Consistency 16.3 Zinc Phosphate Cement: Primary Consistency 16.4 Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement: Primary Consistency 16.5 Glass Ionomer Cement: Pre-Dosed Capsule 16.6 Resin-Based Cement for Indirect Restorations: Ceramic, Porcelain, Composite 16.7 Self-Adhesive Technique for Indirect Restorations: Ceramic, Porcelain, Composite 17.1 Finishing and Polishing a Preexisting Amalgam Restoration 17.2 Polishing a Preexisting Composite Restoration 18.1 Applying Sodium Fluoride Varnish 18.2 Applying Topical Fluoride 18.3 Applying Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) 18.4 Applying Dental Sealants 19.1 In-Office Whitening 19.2 Clinical Procedures for Home Whitening 19.3 Fabrication of Custom Whitening Trays 20.1 Fabrication of a Sports Mouth Guard (Protector)

ISBN	9780443114496
Basım Yılı	2025
Sayfa Sayısı	528
Yazar(lar)	W. Stephan Eakle,Kimberly G. Bastin

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